Women’s preventive care requirements
Nongrandfathered group health plans are required to offer preventive coverage to women without cost sharing for plan years beginning on or after Aug. 1, 2012. Under regulations, certain employers are exempt from the requirement to offer contraceptive coverage.
Medical loss ratio rebate distribution
Major medical insurers that did not meet the new medical loss ratio (MLR) requirements were required to issue rebates to policyholders by Aug. 1, 2012. In most cases, it is the employer’s responsibility to distribute the participant portion within three months of receiving the rebate. The details on distribution depend on the type of plan offered (e.g., church plan, ERISA, etc.). In the future, any rebate due must be paid by Aug. 1, and for 2014 and later years, Sept. 30.
Encouraging integrated health systems
Health care reform creates incentives for doctors to form accountable care organizations (ACOs). These organizations allow doctors and other health care professionals to better coordinate patient care to help prevent disease and illness and reduce unnecessary hospital admissions or re-admissions.
Quality of care reporting
The Department of Health and Human Services is developing rules for how plans report on benefits and how they pay health care providers to improve the quality of care and reduce costs.
Reducing paperwork and administrative costs
Health plans are required to adopt rules for the secure, confidential and electronic sending of health information. Standard documents could reduce paperwork and administrative duties, lower costs and decrease medical errors.
New summary of benefits and coverage (SBC)
Major medical insurers began sending all benefits enrollees and applicants a new summary of benefits booklet and coverage notice to explain their benefit plans and coverage. Self-funded plans were required to provide the new summary for annual enrollment periods on or after Sept. 23, 2012, as well as all other enrollments for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2013.
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) fee
Starting with plan years ending on or after Oct. 1, 2012, issuers and plan sponsors are required to pay a new fee for the number of lives covered under each plan or policy subject to the fee, with the fee going to the PCORI fund. The funds will help contribute to research that evaluates and compares health outcomes and clinical effectiveness as well as the risks and benefits of two or more medical treatments and/or services. Since the fee is treated as an excise tax, it is filed through IRS Form 720. The PCORI fee is $1 per covered beneficiary for the first year and is due July 31, 2013, for the first year. The fee is temporary and does not apply to plan years ending on or after Oct. 1, 2019.